Yes, through a PMA company, but subject to the current foreign ownership caps.
Indonesia is the world’s treasure chest for minerals—nickel, coal, bauxite, gold, copper, and tin. With over 17,000 islands, Indonesia is not just an archipelago; it is a mining frontier that continues to attract global interest. But before a single shovel hits the ground, a company must secure what is legally non-negotiable: a Mining Business License (IUP – Izin Usaha Pertambangan).
This article is your guide on how to legally and effectively obtain a Mining Business License (IUP) in Indonesia. Whether you’re an investor, a mining company, or a foreign entity looking to enter this sector, this resource is designed to walk you through the legal terrain step-by-step.
A Mining Business License (IUP) is a legal permit issued by the Government of Indonesia that grants companies the right to conduct mineral exploration and exploitation activities. It functions both as a legal foundation and as a compliance tool. Without an IUP, any mining activity—no matter how small—is illegal and subject to criminal prosecution.
The IUP ensures:
Indonesia’s mining sector is governed by an intricate set of laws and regulations. The primary legal basis for IUPs is:
These regulations aim to balance investment incentives with resource governance, environmental protection, and community interests.
Understanding the types of mining permits is crucial before applying. The most relevant types include:
| License Type | Description |
| IUP | Standard license for exploration and production for private companies |
| IUPK | Special license for operations in state-reserved zones |
| IPR | Small-scale mining license for individuals or cooperatives |
| SIPB | Specific for quarrying or non-metallic minerals |
For most commercial investors, the Mining Business License (IUP) is the go-to license.
Entities eligible to apply for an IUP include:
Foreign investors must set up a PMA company under Indonesian law and comply with foreign ownership limits (as per the Positive Investment List).
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The mining lifecycle in Indonesia consists of:
Each stage has different IUP classifications e.g., IUP Eksplorasi vs IUP Operasi Produksi.
This is the most critical section for businesses. Let’s break it down:
Authorities will assess:
If approved, the IUP will be:
An IUP application includes at least :
Failure to include even one document could lead to automatic rejection.
Understanding jurisdiction is crucial. Regional mining is governed locally, while cross-province or strategic mineral operations are centralized.
Once you have secured your Mining Business License (IUP), the work has just begun. IUP holders must:
Failure to report could result in:
Here’s what often goes wrong:
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We often assist clients who attempted to apply on their own and ran into major setbacks—wrong WIUPs, delayed environmental approvals, or rejected due to weak financial documentation. These errors cost months of time and millions in opportunity loss. Our firm has deep working knowledge with ESDM and local governments to ensure your Mining Business License (IUP) is issued efficiently and correctly.
Securing a Mining Business License (IUP) is not just a regulatory step—it’s a strategic advantage. A properly issued and managed IUP ensures your business is protected, profitable, and respected by the government and communities.
Don’t leave your mining business vulnerable to costly delays or legal exposure. Let us handle your licensing and compliance so you can focus on growing your investment in Indonesia’s booming mineral sector.
Fill in the form below to get our legal expert guidance.
“DISCLAIMER: This content is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be treated as legal advice. For professional advice, please consult with us.”
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