In the dynamic and ever-evolving business environment, civil & commercial litigation can be a minefield. Whether you are dealing with a Breach of Contract, complex commercial disputes, or an Unlawful Act, having an Indonesian lawyer who is reliable and understands the intricacies of civil & commercial law is essential. Our lawyers bring extensive experience and deep legal knowledge, ensuring that your case is handled with precision and expertise.
At our firm, we specialize in providing top-notch civil and commercial litigation services tailored to our clients’ unique needs ranging from various industries. With extensive experience and skills in navigating the complexities of Indonesian legal proceedings, we have represented our clients as the Plaintiff or Defendant, and assisted with comprehensive support in dealing with civil and commercial disputes through Indonesian courts from the District Court; High Court; and Supreme Court.
Civil & Commercial Litigation Procedure in Indonesia at a glance:
Labor disputes are typically resolved through bipartite negotiations, mediation, and tripartite through Local Manpower institution. If these measures fail, disputes may be escalated to the Industrial Relations Court.
Severance pay is calculated based on the employee’s length of service and the reason for termination. The formula includes severance pay, service appreciation pays (if applicable), and compensation for untaken leave or other rights as per Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021.
The MERP allows you to leave and re-enter Indonesia while holding a KITAS. Without a MERP, your KITAS would be invalidated upon exit. The permit typically lasts for the duration of your KITAS and must be renewed along with your KITAS if needed.
Minimum wages are set by the government and vary by region. Employers must ensure that wages paid to employees are at least equal to the regionally established minimum wage. Failure to comply can result in sanctions and penalties.
Can a foreign marriage be legally recognized in Indonesia?
Yes, a foreign marriage can be recognized in Indonesia under certain conditions. It must comply with the laws of the country where it took place and meet specific requirements outlined by Indonesian law, such as registration with Indonesian government authorities and Indonesian court.
How do I register a foreign marriage in Indonesia?
To register a foreign marriage in Indonesia, you typically need to submit a marriage certificate issued by the foreign country’s competent authority to the Indonesian Civil Registry Office (Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil). Additional documents may be required depending on local regulations. If you do not register it and it has been exceeded by more than 1 (one) year, registration is legally required through the Indonesian court mechanism.
What are the legal implications of not registering a foreign marriage in Indonesia?
Failure to register a foreign marriage in Indonesia may lead to not having a legal standing and complications in legal matters such as property ownership and inheritance matters. It is important to ensure proper registration to secure legal recognition and rights in Indonesia.
How can I file for Divorce in Indonesia?
In Indonesia, divorce can be filed through the Religious Court (for couples of the same Muslim religion), or the District Court (for Non-Muslim religion and mixed-religion marriages). You must meet certain grounds for divorce as stipulated in Indonesian law.
What are the grounds for divorce in Indonesia?
Grounds for divorce in Indonesia may vary, it can include adultery, cruelty, abandonment, absence for a certain period, irreconcilable differences, etc.
What is the process of divorce in Indonesia?
The divorce process involves filing a petition, attending mediation (it is required by law), attending court hearings process, and presenting evidence to support grounds for divorce, then an Indonesian court will issue a court decision.
How long does it take to finalize a Divorce in Indonesia?
The duration varies depending on the complexity of the case and whether the parties agree on terms. On average, it can take 6 (six) months, or it will be faster if both parties have agreed on terms.
How can I plan for Inheritance in Indonesia?
Estate planning in Indonesia involves drafting a will (wasiat) to specify asset distribution and minimize tax implications. Consulting with our legal expert can help you ensure your wishes are legally documented and executed.
What is the Prenuptial Agreement?
Prenuptial Agreement, often referred to as “Perjanjian Pra Nikah” in Indonesian, is a legal contract entered into by couples before marriage. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of each party regarding property ownership and distribution, financial arrangements, and other assets in the event of divorce.
What is the Postnuptial Agreement?
Postnuptial Agreement, known as “Perjanjian Setelah Nikah” in Indonesian, is similar to a Prenuptial Agreement but is entered into after marriage.
What are the benefits of having a Prenuptial or Postnuptial Agreement?
These agreements provide certainty and predictability in asset division, protect family wealth, and reduce conflicts in the event of divorce or separation. They allow couples to plan for the future and safeguard their financial interests.
The Indonesian Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 22 of 2023 outlines the legal framework for all visas and stay permits.
What is a Company Deed of Amendment?
A Company Deed of Amendment is a legal document that updates or changes the original company deed, reflecting alterations in company structure, name, address, or other key details.
What is the difference between a Deed of Amendment and a new company establishment?
A Deed of Amendment updates an existing company’s details, while a new company establishment involves creating a new legal entity with its own deed.
When is a Deed of Amendment necessary?
It is needed when there are significant changes in the company’s management, business activities, address, or when updating the company’s capital structure.
What are the benefits of amending the company deed?
It ensures that the company’s legal documents reflect the current business structure and operations, which can be crucial for legal compliance and business transactions.
What happens if the Company Deed of Amendment is not filed?
Failure to file the amendment may result in discrepancies between the company’s actual situation and its legal documents, which can lead to compliance issues and legal complications.
Can amendments be made to a company’s articles of association without changing the deed?
No, changes to the articles of association generally require an amendment to the company deed to reflect these changes officially.
What are the types of Company Liquidation in Indonesia?
liquidation can be either voluntary or involuntary. Voluntary liquidation occurs when the company’s shareholders decide to wind up the company, while involuntary liquidation is initiated by a court order due to insolvency or other legal reasons.
What are the steps involved in liquidating a company?
The main steps include: Board of Directors Resolution, Appointment of Liquidator, Notification, Settlement of Debts, Asset Distribution, Final Report and Deregistration.
How long does the liquidation process take?
The process can vary depending on the complexity of the company’s affairs and the efficiency of the liquidator, but it typically takes between 6 to 12 months, or more.
Can the company’s debts be waived during liquidation?
No, the company must settle all its debts before it can proceed with liquidation. If there are insufficient assets to cover the debts, the company will be declared insolvent.
Can the company’s directors or shareholders be held liable after liquidation?
Directors or shareholders are generally not liable beyond their investments. However, if misconduct or fraud is involved, they may face legal consequences.
Are there any tax implications during liquidation?
Yes, the company may need to settle any outstanding taxes.
What happens if the company’s assets are insufficient to cover its liabilities?
If assets are insufficient, the company will be declared insolvent. The liquidator will follow the legal process for insolvency.
What is the process for acquiring property in Indonesia?
The process involves several key steps: identifying and assessing the property, conducting due diligence, negotiating terms, drafting and signing a Sale and Purchase Agreement, and completing the transfer of ownership through the relevant land office. Legal consultation is crucial to ensure compliance with Indonesian regulations.
Can foreigners’ own property in Indonesia?
Foreigners cannot directly own freehold land in Indonesia. However, they can acquire property through a long-term leasehold arrangement or through a foreign investment company (PT PMA). Consult with our firm to explore the best options.
What is the difference between Hak Milik, Hak Guna Bangunan, and Hak Pakai?
Hak Milik (Freehold Title): Full ownership, available only to Indonesian citizens.
Hak Guna Bangunan (Building Rights): Allows construction and use of land for up to 30 years, extendable.
Hak Pakai (Usage Rights): Allows use of land for specific purposes, often for up to 25 years, extendable.
What should be included in a Sale and Purchase Agreement?
The agreement should detail the property description, purchase price, payment terms, timeline, obligations of each party, and any conditions precedent. Our legal team ensures all necessary elements are covered to protect your interests.
What happens if there is a dispute over property ownership?
Disputes can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, or legal proceedings. It’s crucial to address any disputes promptly and seek legal advice to protect your interests. Our firm offers expert guidance and representation in property disputes.
How can your firm assist with property transactions?
We provide comprehensive legal services, including due diligence, drafting and reviewing agreements, ensuring regulatory compliance, and handling all legal aspects of property acquisition to ensure a smooth and secure transaction.
The duration varies depending on the complexity of the case and whether the parties agree on terms. On average, it can take 6 (six) months, or it will be faster if both parties have agreed on terms.
