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Indonesian lawyer | Legal consultant | Tax consultant

When it comes to Legal & Tax matters, making the right move is vital

Kusuma & Partners Law Firm is one of leading Indonesian law firm as well as tax firm. We assist clients to face challenging legal, tax, and regulatory challenges in Indonesian. Offering an integrated Legal and Tax services, our teams of professional lawyers and tax consultants have proven international experience. We are proud that our clients can access our fully integrated range of consultancy and services by way of a single contact.
Featured Practice Areas

Our expertise spans the full suite of legal and tax services to include both advisory and transactional work where we have been involved in landmark corporate transactions, as well as complex and litigation and matters.

General Corporate Services

General corporate & Comercial

We work with our clients to understand commercial and business objectives. We express our advice in commercial terms and offer seamless end-to-end service across the lifecycle of your project and long-term goals.
Litigation Services

Litigation & Dispute resolution

With more than a decade of experience in commercial disputes and litigation through Indonesian courts, our team of lawyers has successfully represented our clients including a range of Individual, Indonesian Local Company (PT PMDN), Foreign-Owned Company (PT PMA), multinational company.
Tax Services

Tax

We assist client both corporate and individual to find the most tax-friendly approach for many types of transactions and industries by applying our extensive knowledge of the prevailing Indonesian tax regulations and our extensive knowledge as practitioner in the field of taxation. We assess the tax implications of the proposed business structures and provide recommendations of the most tax efficient.

Why Choose Kusuma & Partners?

Extensive Expertise

We offer deep knowledge across various legal fields, ensuring tailored solutions for your needs.

Comprehensive Services

From corporate setup to complex litigation, we handle all your legal & tax matters under one roof.

Cost-Effective Solution

Our fee structure is designed to offer the best possible legal support at cost-effective rates, ensuring that you receive excellent service and results at a fair price.

Strategic Counsel

We offer proactive advice, helping you make informed decisions that protect and advance your interests.

Local Network

Our strong network of connections with local authorities, experts, and industry leaders enhances our ability to deliver comprehensive solutions.

Long-Term Relationships

We believe in building lasting partnerships with our clients, offering continuous support and strategic guidance to help your business grow and succeed over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I apply for a tax ruling?

You should consider applying for a tax ruling when you face complex or unclear tax issues that could impact your business decisions. A tax ruling can provide you with the necessary legal certainty before you proceed.

What types of tax facilities are available in Indonesia?

Indonesia offers various tax facilities, including tax holidays, reduced tax rates, and exemptions, designed to encourage investment and business activities in certain sectors or regions. These facilities can significantly reduce your tax burden.

How do I know if my business qualifies for tax facilities?

Our team conducts an eligibility assessment based on your business activities and the criteria set by the Indonesian government. We identify the most beneficial tax facilities that apply to your situation.

What documents are required for a tax ruling application?

Typically, you’ll need to provide a detailed description of the tax issue, legal arguments, and any supporting evidence. We help you prepare all the necessary documentation to ensure a strong application.

How long does it take to get a tax ruling in Indonesia?

The processing time for a tax ruling can vary depending on the complexity of the issue and the workload of the tax authorities. On average, it may take several weeks to a few months.

What happens if my application for tax facilities is approved?

Once approved, you must comply with the conditions set by the tax authorities to maintain the benefits. We provide ongoing support to ensure you meet these requirements and continue to benefit from the tax facilities.

Are tax rulings legally binding in Indonesia?

Yes, once issued, tax rulings are legally binding for both the taxpayer and the tax authorities. They provide a clear legal framework for how the relevant tax laws will be applied to your specific case.

How does the Indonesian government decide who gets tax facilities?

Tax facilities are granted based on specific criteria set by the government, which may include the type of business activity, the investment amount, the region of operation, and the expected economic impact.

What is the difference between a tax ruling and a tax opinion?

A tax ruling is an official decision from the tax authorities, whereas a tax opinion is a professional interpretation provided by a tax advisor. While a tax opinion can guide you, a tax ruling offers legal certainty from the government.

Can tax facilities be revoked once granted?

Yes, tax facilities can be revoked if the business fails to comply with the conditions set by the tax authorities. Regular compliance and reporting are essential to maintaining these benefits.

Why is a Tax Diagnostic Review important?

Conducting a Tax Diagnostic Review ensures your business is fully compliant with Indonesian tax laws, minimizes the risk of penalties, and helps optimize your tax obligations.

What happens if the review identifies issues?

If any issues are found, we provide clear, actionable recommendations to address them. Our team also assists with implementing these solutions to ensure compliance.

What are the common issues identified during a Tax Diagnostic Review?

Common issues include underreported income, incorrect tax rate applications, missed deadlines, improper deductions, and misinterpretation of tax laws.

Can a Tax Diagnostic Review help with past tax audits?

Yes, the review can identify areas that may have been overlooked in past audits and help you prepare for any future audits by ensuring compliance and addressing any lingering issues.

How does a Tax Diagnostic Review benefit my business?

It helps you avoid costly penalties, ensures compliance with tax laws, and identifies opportunities for tax savings and optimization.

What types of businesses can benefit from a Tax Diagnostic Review?

Businesses of all sizes and industries can benefit from a Tax Diagnostic Review, especially those with complex tax structures, frequent transactions, or a history of tax audits.

Will the Tax Diagnostic Review impact my current tax filings?

The review itself doesn’t impact your current filings, but it may reveal areas that require adjustments in future filings or amendments to past returns to ensure accuracy.

How does a Tax Diagnostic Review differ from a tax audit?

A Tax Diagnostic Review is a proactive, voluntary assessment conducted by your chosen tax professionals, focusing on compliance and optimization. A tax audit, on the other hand, is an official examination conducted by tax authorities.

Can the review identify opportunities for tax savings?

Absolutely. Part of the review process involves identifying legal tax-saving opportunities, such as unclaimed deductions, credits, and incentives that your business may qualify for.

Will a Tax Diagnostic Review prevent future tax penalties?

While no review can guarantee the complete elimination of future penalties, a thorough Tax Diagnostic Review significantly reduces the risk by identifying and addressing potential issues proactively.

What is the outcome of a Tax Diagnostic Review?

The outcome is a comprehensive report detailing our findings, along with practical recommendations to enhance compliance, reduce risks, and optimize your tax obligations.

Can the review address industry-specific tax concerns?

Yes, our team tailors the review to your specific industry, addressing any unique tax challenges or regulations that apply to your business sector.

The MERP allows you to leave and re-enter Indonesia while holding a KITAS. Without a MERP, your KITAS would be invalidated upon exit. The permit typically lasts for the duration of your KITAS and must be renewed along with your KITAS if needed.

What is a tax dispute, and how does it arise in Indonesia?

A tax dispute occurs when there is a disagreement between the taxpayer and the Indonesian Tax Authorities (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, DJP) regarding tax assessments, tax payments, or the interpretation of tax regulations. Disputes commonly arise after a tax audit when the taxpayer disagrees with the findings of the DJP.

How does a tax audit work?

During a tax audit, the tax authority reviews your financial records and tax filings to ensure compliance. If discrepancies are found, they will issue a notice of their findings.

What can I do if I disagree with a tax audit’s findings?

You can file a Tax Objection within three months of receiving the audit results. This is your formal request for the tax authority to re-examine their decision.

What happens if my Tax Objection is rejected?

If your objection is rejected, you can escalate the matter by filing a Tax Appeal with the Tax Court within three months of receiving the rejection.

What is a Tax Lawsuit?

A Tax Lawsuit challenges administrative actions by the tax authority that are unrelated to assessments, such as disputes over tax refunds or collections.

When can I file a Tax Judicial Review?

A Tax Judicial Review is the final legal step, brought before the Supreme Court to correct substantial legal errors made by the Tax Court. This is done only after exhausting all other avenues.

Can I resolve a tax dispute without going to court?

While negotiation is possible, formal out-of-court settlements are rare in Indonesian tax disputes. Our professional advice is crucial to exploring your options.

What are the typical outcomes of a tax objection?

The outcomes of a tax objection can be varied. The tax authority may fully accept, partially accept, or reject your objection, depending on the strength of your argument and evidence provided.

How long does it take to receive a decision on a Tax Objection?

The tax authority typically takes 12 months from the date of filing to issue a decision on a Tax Objection. If no decision is made within this time, the objection is considered rejected by law.

Can I settle my tax liabilities during the dispute process?

Yes, settling your tax liabilities during the dispute process is possible. However, this may impact the progression of the dispute. Consulting with a tax professional like our firm is advised before making any settlement decisions.

What are the common reasons for a Tax Judicial Review?

Common reasons for a Tax Judicial Review include substantial legal mistakes in the lower courts’ rulings, misinterpretation of tax laws, or procedural violations that affected the fairness of the judgment.

What penalties can I face in a tax dispute?

Penalties can include fines, interest charges, and administrative sanctions depending on the nature of the dispute. If a tax deficiency is found, additional penalties may apply for late payments or underreporting.

What is the time limit to file a Tax Lawsuit?

A Tax Lawsuit must be filed within 90 days of the administrative action you are challenging (such as a refusal of a refund). Missing this deadline can result in the dismissal of your lawsuit.

What types of administrative decisions can be challenged through a Tax Lawsuit?

You can challenge decisions such as denial of tax refunds, incorrect tax collections, or penalties imposed outside of a tax assessment.

What happens if I win a Tax Appeal or Tax Lawsuit?

If you win, the court may order the tax authority to revise or cancel their previous decision. This could result in a refund, removal of penalties, or a corrected tax assessment.

Can I request an extension for filing a Tax Objection or Tax Appeal?

No, deadlines for filing Tax Objections and Tax Appeals are strictly enforced under Indonesian tax law.

What is the burden of proof in a tax dispute?

In Indonesian tax disputes, the burden of proof lies with the taxpayer. You must provide evidence and documentation that supports your claim against the tax authority’s assessment or decision.

What happens if I fail to provide sufficient evidence in a Tax Objection or Tax Appeal?

If you fail to provide enough evidence, the tax authority or the Tax Court may rule in favor of the government. Therefore, it is crucial to present a well-prepared and substantiated case.

What is the impact of a Tax Dispute on my business operations?

While a tax dispute is ongoing, it may cause financial uncertainty. However, unless there are severe violations, the tax authority generally does not halt business operations during the dispute. Consulting with tax professionals like our firm can help mitigate risks.

Can I negotiate with the tax authority before filing an objection or appeal?

Informal negotiations or discussions can sometimes lead to clarification or resolution before entering the formal dispute resolution process. However, once a decision has been made, formal procedures are required to challenge it.

No, freelancers or self-employed individuals cannot apply for a Work Permit KITAS. The KITAS requires sponsorship from an Indonesian company that employs you in a specific role. However, other visa types may be available depending on your circumstances and types of freelancer activity.

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