In today’s globalized economy, international business disputes are often resolved through arbitration. But what happens when the arbitration award is made in another country, and enforcement is needed in Indonesia? If you’re a business owner, investor, or foreign company dealing with cross-border transactions, understanding how to enforce an international arbitration award in Indonesia can make […]
Indonesia is the world’s treasure chest for minerals—nickel, coal, bauxite, gold, copper, and tin. With over 17,000 islands, Indonesia is not just an archipelago; it is a mining frontier that continues to attract global interest. But before a single shovel hits the ground, a company must secure what is legally non-negotiable: a Mining Business License […]
Indonesia has launched Danantara, a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) aimed at consolidating state assets, attracting foreign investment, and fueling long-term economic development. This initiative aligns with the country’s strategy to ensure sustainable growth through responsible and transparent investment practices. Key Takeaways: Legal Foundations of Danantara Law Number 1 of 2025 This law serves as the […]
In Indonesia, businesses facing financial distress have a critical legal mechanism to reorganize their debts and avoid bankruptcy: the PKPU (Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang), or Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. Governed by Law No. 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, PKPU in Indonesia provides a court-supervised restructuring process that allows […]
In the complex world of business, one wrong financial turn can push even the most promising companies to the edge. If you’re in Indonesia, you’ve probably heard the terms PKPU and Bankruptcy tossed around when a company can’t meet its obligations. But what do they really mean? And more importantly — which one could save […]
In the dynamic landscape of Indonesian business, establishing clear and legally binding agreements among shareholders is paramount. A Shareholders Agreement in Indonesia serves as a cornerstone document, delineating the rights, responsibilities, and relationships between shareholders and the company. This guide explores the legal framework, essential components, and best practices for drafting effective shareholders agreements within […]
Indonesia is one of Southeast Asia’s largest digital economies, driven by a young, tech-savvy population and a surge in mobile internet penetration. With more than 270 million people and increasing online purchasing habits, the Indonesian e-commerce market is forecast to reach over USD 80 billion by 2025. Platforms like Tokopedia and Shopee dominate online retail, […]
Have you ever wondered what your business needs to do to legally collect, store, and use personal data in Indonesia? With the full enforcement of Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) taking effect in October 2024, businesses operating in Indonesia—or those processing the data of Indonesian citizens—must understand and comply with this landmark regulation. […]
Termination of employment in Indonesia is a critical issue governed by comprehensive labor laws aimed at protecting both employers and employees. In recent years, understanding the legal framework surrounding employment termination in Indonesia has become essential for businesses operating in Indonesia, especially in the context of compliance, industrial relations, and risk mitigation. This article explores […]
Franchise businesses in Indonesia have become one of the most attractive and scalable models for local and foreign investors looking to tap into Southeast Asia’s fourth-largest population. From fast-food giants to retail and education, franchising offers a structured path to brand expansion with minimized operational risks. However, entering the Indonesian franchise market is not as […]
Hiring employees in Indonesia isn’t just about choosing the right talent. It’s about doing it legally and correctly. Why? Because labor law in Indonesia is strictly regulated, and non-compliance—whether intentional or accidental—can lead to serious consequences including fines, business license revocations, and even criminal charges. Whether you’re a multinational setting up a local entity, or […]
When investing in or founding a Perseroan Terbatas (PT)—Indonesia’s Limited Liability Company—understanding your shareholders’ rights and duties is not just advisable; it’s a necessity. Whether you are a majority investor or hold minority shares, your position grants you specific legal powers and responsibilities under Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company and as […]
