Logo Kusuma & Partners Law Firm
Home / Article / Priority Business Sectors for Foreign Investment in Indonesia 2025

Priority Business Sectors for Foreign Investment in Indonesia 2025

Share article:

Table Of Contents

As Southeast Asia’s largest economy, Indonesia is strategically positioning itself as a global investment magnet, especially through its priority business sectors for foreign investment in 2025.

This article will walk you through the key sectors Indonesia is opening up, the legal framework supporting foreign direct investment (FDI), and how you can strategically enter the Indonesian market backed by incentives and legal certainty.

Overview of Foreign Investment in Indonesia

Indonesia has consistently attracted strong FDI flows thanks to its vast consumer market, abundant natural resources, and supportive government policies. In recent years, the country has taken bold steps through the Omnibus Law and Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021 to further liberalize and modernize its investment climate.

In 2025, Indonesia’s focus is on sectors that drive sustainability, digital transformation, infrastructure, and local economic empowerment.

Legal Framework Governing Foreign Investment in Indonesia

Foreign investment in Indonesia is governed by:

  • Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment (Investment Law),
  • Omnibus Law (Law No. 6 of 2023) on Job Creation,
  • Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021, and
  • BKPM regulations under the Ministry of Investment.

Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)

The Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) or now known as the Ministry of Investment, is the main authority responsible for regulating and facilitating investments.

Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021 on Investment Business Fields

This regulation introduced the Positive Investment List (DPI), replacing the Negative List. It classifies business fields into:

  • Priority sectors (eligible for incentives),
  • Open sectors (no restrictions),
  • Partnership-required sectors, and
  • Closed sectors (prohibited for foreign investment).

What Are Priority Business Sectors in Indonesia?

Priority sectors are business areas that receive special treatment by the government due to their strategic importance in supporting:

  • National economic growth,
  • Environmental sustainability,
  • Technology transfer, and
  • Job creation.

These sectors are not only open to foreign ownership (often up to 100%), but they also enjoy incentives like tax holidays, investment allowances, and streamlined licensing processes.

Top 10 Priority Sectors for Foreign Investment in Indonesia 2025

1. Renewable Energy and Green Technology

With Indonesia aiming for net-zero emissions by 2060, the renewable energy sector is booming. Investment in solar, geothermal, hydropower, and biomass energy is highly encouraged, with government-backed power purchase guarantees and carbon credits.

2. Digital Economy and IT Infrastructure

Indonesia’s digital economy is projected to reach USD 146 billion by 2025. Investment opportunities include:

  • Cloud computing,
  • Data centers,
  • Cybersecurity, and
  • E-commerce infrastructure.

This is a key focus keyword sector for foreign investors due to its scalability and regulatory openness.

3. Electric Vehicles (EV) and Battery Industry

Indonesia holds the world’s largest nickel reserves, a core component of EV batteries. The government offers zero import duties, tax holidays, and industrial zone access for investors in:

  • Battery manufacturing,
  • EV assembly,
  • Charging infrastructure.

4. Tourism and Creative Economy

Post-COVID recovery has boosted the demand for high-quality tourism and creative sector investments. The focus includes:

  • Eco-tourism,
  • Digital creative industries (film, music, design),
  • MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, Exhibitions).

Tourism is a labor-intensive sector, hence a top priority.

5. Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals

Indonesia aims to reduce reliance on imported drugs and equipment. Priority sub-sectors include:

  • Vaccine and biotechnology,
  • Medical device production,
  • Health-tech platforms (telemedicine, AI diagnostics).

6. Agriculture and Food Processing

Food security remains a government priority. Sectors open for investment include:

  • Smart farming,
  • Organic fertilizers,
  • Food processing and logistics.

Foreign companies with innovative agri-tech solutions are especially welcomed.

7. Infrastructure and Transportation

To support economic growth, massive infrastructure projects are underway, including:

  • Toll roads and railways,
  • Smart cities,
  • Seaports and logistics hubs.

Foreign investors can tap into PPP schemes and government guarantees.

8. Education and EdTech

Digital learning has become essential post-pandemic. Investment is open in:

  • E-learning platforms,
  • Vocational training centers,
  • STEM-based curriculum development.

Indonesia encourages foreign universities and institutions to establish campuses under local joint ventures.

9. Manufacturing and Downstream Mining

Indonesia pushes for value-added production, especially in:

  • Petrochemicals,
  • Steel,
  • Bauxite to alumina processing.

The downstream policy prohibits raw material exports, ensuring long-term investment prospects.

10. Financial Services and Fintech

The fintech sector is booming with innovations in:

  • Digital banking,
  • Insurtech,
  • P2P lending.

With Bank Indonesia and OJK modernizing regulations, foreign participation is welcomed under strict compliance.

READ MORE:

Benefits of Investing in Priority Sectors

Foreign investors in priority sectors enjoy:

  • Up to 100% foreign ownership in most sectors,
  • 10-20 years tax holidays or reductions,
  • Import duty exemptions for capital goods,
  • Access to Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and industrial parks,
  • Simplified licensing via OSS RBA.

Investment Incentives and Facilities Offered

The Indonesian government offers a range of incentives, including:

  • Tax Holidays (10 to 20 years depending on investment size),
  • Investment Allowances,
  • Accelerated Depreciation,
  • VAT exemptions, and
  • Training and R&D support.

Investors in Priority Business Sectors for Foreign Investment in Indonesia are given preferential treatment.

Key Considerations Before Investing in Indonesia

Local Partnerships

Some sectors still require joint ventures with local entities. Selecting a reliable local partner is crucial to navigate bureaucracy and maintain compliance.

Licensing and Compliance

Despite reforms, understanding licensing classifications, sectoral requirements, and local permits remains essential. Legal due diligence is highly recommended.

Practical Commentary from Kusuma & Partners

At Kusuma & Partners Law Firm, we have guided numerous foreign investors through the legal maze of Indonesian regulations. From establishing PT PMA (foreign-owned companies) to securing licenses, our clients appreciate our deep-rooted expertise, personal approach, and practical solutions. Investing in Indonesia is highly rewarding — but must be done right.

READ MORE:

Conclusion

Indonesia’s bold reforms and sectoral priorities for 2025 mark a golden opportunity for foreign investors. With a clear legal framework, digitalized systems, and strong government backing, the priority sectors for foreign investment in Indonesia are more accessible and lucrative than ever.

How We Can Help

Are you ready to explore start your foreign investment in Indonesia? Make informed decisions with confidence, and let us guide your journey into Indonesia’s dynamic market.

Fill in the form below to get our expert guidance.

“DISCLAIMER: This content is intended for general informational purposes only and should not be treated as legal advice. For professional advice, please consult with us.”

They include green energy, digital economy, EV, healthcare, tourism, fintech, and more.

Yes, especially in priority sectors listed under Presidential Regulation No. 10 of 2021.

A regulation outlining which business sectors are open, restricted, or closed to foreign investment.

Contact us

Related News

Copyright © 2025 Kusuma Law Firm. All right reserved