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State Administrative And Regulatory Litigation

Simplifying State Administrative Challenges: Partnering for Success in Indonesian State Administrative Litigation.

Indonesian state administrative and regulatory proceedings have its own unique and complexity. Whether you are a business seeking to resolve a state administrative decree and regulatory issues, or an individual looking guidance in state administrative disputes, our team of seasoned lawyers is here to provide you with comprehensive legal support.

Understanding State Administrative Court Procedures in Indonesia

State Administrative proceedings in Indonesia are governed by a framework designed to resolve disputes involving administrative decree made by government authorities, such as the issuance of land ownership certificate, business licensing, etc. The core legislative body regulating these matters is Law No. 5 of 1986 on State Administrative Court (as amended by Law No. 9 of 2004 and Law No. 51 of 2009). This law establishes the structure and jurisdiction of Sate Administrative Court (Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara – PTUN), providing a clear mechanism for individuals and entities to challenge administrative decree.

  • Initiating a Legal Challenge: Challenging Government Administrative Decisions and Filing a Lawsuit
    To start the process, an individual or entity must contest unfavorable decrees by government agencies, if it fails, then file a lawsuit against a specific government administrative decree. This is typically done within 90 days from the date the decision was issued or became known. The lawsuit must be submitted to the appropriate State Administrative Court (PTUN), which has jurisdiction over the matter based on the location of the government agency that issued the decree.
  • Court Hearings Procedures: Examination and Adjudication
    Once the lawsuit is filed to PTUN, the court will proceed with a series of examinations and hearings. The stages include:
    • Preliminary Examination: The administrative court assesses whether the lawsuit meets the procedural requirements and whether it falls within the PTUN court’s jurisdiction.
    • Main Examination: This involves a thorough review of the facts, evidence, and arguments presented by both parties. The court may summon witnesses and experts to provide additional information.
    • State Administrative Court (PTUN) Decision: The PTUN court will issue a ruling based on the merits of the case. This can either annul the administrative decree, uphold it, or order the government agency to take specific actions.
  • Appeal Process
    Parties dissatisfied with the PTUN court’s decision can file an appeal to the High Administrative Court (Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara). Further appeals (Cassation and Judicial Review) can be taken to the Indonesian Supreme Court.

Our State Administrative & Regulatory Litigation Services:

  • Seeking Regulatory Relief
    We assist you in obtaining permits, licenses, and other approvals required by Indonesian government regulations.
  • Challenging Government Administrative Decree
    We represent you in contesting unfavorable decree by government agencies, ensuring your rights are protected.
  • Compliance Reviews & Audits
    We identify regulatory risks and advise you on achieving compliance with Indonesian relevant laws and regulations.
  • State Administrative Court Litigation at PTUN
    We assist and represent you before the State Administrative Court (PTUN) to obtain the most favorable outcome.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Company Regulations is internal rules established by the employer to govern the rights and obligations of both parties. They provide structure on issues such as working conditions, disciplinary actions, leave policies, and other employment terms. The regulations must align with the legal framework and be reviewed every two years. This regulation must be registered and approved by the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower.

Estate planning in Indonesia involves drafting a will (wasiat) to specify asset distribution and minimize tax implications. Consulting with our legal expert can help you ensure your wishes are legally documented and executed.

The standard working hours in Indonesia are 40 hours per week, with either 7 hours per day for 6 days a week or 8 hours per day for 5 days a week. Overtime is allowed, but it should not exceed 4 hours per day or 18 hours per week, and overtime pay must be provided as per Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021.

When should I apply for a tax ruling?

You should consider applying for a tax ruling when you face complex or unclear tax issues that could impact your business decisions. A tax ruling can provide you with the necessary legal certainty before you proceed.

What types of tax facilities are available in Indonesia?

Indonesia offers various tax facilities, including tax holidays, reduced tax rates, and exemptions, designed to encourage investment and business activities in certain sectors or regions. These facilities can significantly reduce your tax burden.

How do I know if my business qualifies for tax facilities?

Our team conducts an eligibility assessment based on your business activities and the criteria set by the Indonesian government. We identify the most beneficial tax facilities that apply to your situation.

What documents are required for a tax ruling application?

Typically, you’ll need to provide a detailed description of the tax issue, legal arguments, and any supporting evidence. We help you prepare all the necessary documentation to ensure a strong application.

How long does it take to get a tax ruling in Indonesia?

The processing time for a tax ruling can vary depending on the complexity of the issue and the workload of the tax authorities. On average, it may take several weeks to a few months.

What happens if my application for tax facilities is approved?

Once approved, you must comply with the conditions set by the tax authorities to maintain the benefits. We provide ongoing support to ensure you meet these requirements and continue to benefit from the tax facilities.

Are tax rulings legally binding in Indonesia?

Yes, once issued, tax rulings are legally binding for both the taxpayer and the tax authorities. They provide a clear legal framework for how the relevant tax laws will be applied to your specific case.

How does the Indonesian government decide who gets tax facilities?

Tax facilities are granted based on specific criteria set by the government, which may include the type of business activity, the investment amount, the region of operation, and the expected economic impact.

What is the difference between a tax ruling and a tax opinion?

A tax ruling is an official decision from the tax authorities, whereas a tax opinion is a professional interpretation provided by a tax advisor. While a tax opinion can guide you, a tax ruling offers legal certainty from the government.

Can tax facilities be revoked once granted?

Yes, tax facilities can be revoked if the business fails to comply with the conditions set by the tax authorities. Regular compliance and reporting are essential to maintaining these benefits.

What does Antitrust & Competition law in Indonesia cover?

It is governed primarily by Law No. 5 of 1999, aims to prevent monopolistic practices and unfair competition.

Why is Antitrust law important for business operating in Indonesia?

Antitrust laws ensure a level playing field in the market, fostering competition that benefits consumers and encourages innovation and efficiency among businesses.

Who enforces Antitrust laws in Indonesia?

The Indonesian Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) is responsible for enforcing Antitrust & Competition laws, investigating alleged violations and imposing penalties when necessary.

What are the consequences of non-compliance with Antitrust & Competition regulations in Indonesia?

Non-compliance may result in fines, sanctions, injunctions, reputational damages, and legal liabilities, impacting business operations and profitability.

What constitutes abuse of dominant position under Indonesian Antitrust & Competition laws?

Abuse of dominant position includes practices such as unfair pricing, discriminatory terms, predatory pricing, and imposing unfair trading conditions to stifle competition.

No, you cannot convert a Single-Entry or Multiple-Entry Business Visa to a KITAS. KITAS applications must be initiated separately through your employer or investment sponsor and require different documentation and procedures.

No, business activities such as attending meetings or negotiations are not allowed on a Tourist Visa. For such activities, you must apply for a Single-Entry Business Visa or a Multiple-Entry Business Visa, depending on your needs.

Employees who are terminated are entitled to severance pay, long-service pay (if applicable), compensation rights, and other benefits as mandated by Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021. The amount depends on the reason for termination and the employee’s length of service.

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