A Shares Purchase Agreement (SPA) under Indonesian Law is more than just a formal contract — it is the legal heartbeat of any share acquisition transaction. Whether you are buying or selling shares in a private limited company (PT) or foreign investment company (PT PMA), the SPA governs the entire deal, from negotiation to execution. […]
Doing business internationally often involves payments to overseas entities—consulting fees, royalties, interest, or dividends. But here’s the twist: these payments may trigger withholding tax (WHT) obligations in Indonesia. For many companies and investors, navigating the complexities of Indonesian withholding tax for cross-border payments can be both daunting and risky. In this article, we’ll demystify the […]
If you’re a foreign national planning to live, work, invest, or even retire in Indonesia, there’s one word you absolutely must know—KITAS. It stands for “Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas” or “Limited Stay Permit Card”. This isn’t just a simple visa; it’s the legal key to building a life in Indonesia. Whether you’re establishing a company […]
Knowing how to conduct a corporate legal audit in Indonesia is critical for every company seeking operational sustainability and regulatory compliance. Legal audits uncover hidden legal exposures and ensure your company is aligned with Indonesian law and business practices. Key Takeaways What is a Corporate Legal Audit? A corporate legal audit is a systematic review […]
In the context of growing international investment and Indonesia’s evolving business landscape, the appointment of foreign nationals as directors of Indonesian companies has become increasingly common. While Law No. 40 of 2007 allows foreign directors, appointing them requires careful compliance with corporate, immigration, employment, and taxation regulations. This guide walks through each legal step and […]
Thinking of building a business in Indonesia? Indonesia’s rapidly growing economy, rich resources, and strategic location make it a magnet for foreign and local investors. But here’s the kicker: establishing a company in Indonesia isn’t just about having capital or a solid business idea. There are common — and often costly — mistakes that even […]
Closing a company in Indonesia is not just a matter of ceasing operations. Whether you’re a business owner, investor, or a corporate executive, understanding how to liquidate a company in Indonesia is crucial to ensure compliance with legal and tax obligations. From a corporate law standpoint, liquidation is a formal, regulated process that must follow […]
Foreign investors enter the Indonesian market with a key objective: to gain sustainable returns and eventually repatriate profits. As Southeast Asia’s largest economy, Indonesia attracts capital across various sectors, from manufacturing and infrastructure to digital technology and natural resources. However, the ability to move capital out of the country—especially profits—is subject to multiple regulatory, legal, […]
As Southeast Asia’s largest economy, Indonesia is strategically positioning itself as a global investment magnet, especially through its priority business sectors for foreign investment in 2025. This article will walk you through the key sectors Indonesia is opening up, the legal framework supporting foreign direct investment (FDI), and how you can strategically enter the Indonesian […]
Indonesia stands as Southeast Asia’s largest economy—boasting over 270 million consumers, a digital revolution, and a government committed to deregulation and foreign investment. From manufacturing to fintech, the opportunities are vast. For foreign investors, the best way to establish a long-term business presence is through a PT PMA (Foreign-Owned Company). Setting up a PT PMA […]
In Indonesia’s robust yet tightly regulated market, capital injection is a fundamental financial and legal mechanism for sustaining and scaling companies. Whether you’re launching a startup, expanding a multinational entity, or restructuring equity ownership, injecting capital can help meet statutory minimums, fund operations, or bring in strategic investors. But many companies and investors overlook how […]
In the age of tax globalization and digitalization, Indonesia is taking a decisive step toward aligning its tax regime with the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework through the Global Minimum Tax Implementation in Indonesia. This bold move seeks to ensure that multinational enterprises (MNEs) pay a fair share of taxes—at a minimum effective rate of 15%—regardless of […]
