What is the difference between a civil and commercial litigation case?
Civil litigation covers a broader range of disputes including personal injury and family law, while commercial litigation specifically deals with business-related disputes like contracts, partnerships, and corporate matters.
What are the common types of civil & commercial litigation in Indonesia?
Broadly speaking, there are two legal disputes, the Breach of Contract and the Unlawful Act issues.
What is a commercial contract dispute?
A commercial contract dispute arises when parties disagree on the interpretation or performance of a contract. Common issues include non-payment, breach of terms, and delivery of goods or services.
How long does civil & commercial litigation take in Indonesia?
The duration varies depending on the complexity of the case and the court’s schedule. Practically it takes around 6 (six) months on the first court instance (District Court).
Can disputes be resolved earlier before going to the court hearing process?
Yes, the court provides and facilitates the parties to settle the dispute in the early stage through a mediation process which involves a neutral mediator helping the parties settle.
How does commercial litigation interact with Indonesian bankruptcy laws?
Commercial litigation can intersect with Bankruptcy if a debtor is unable to pay. We assist in filing claims, representing your interests in bankruptcy proceedings, and ensuring your rights as a creditor are protected.
How do I enforce a court decision in a commercial dispute?
The specific enforcement methods depend on the nature of the judgment and legal mechanism. Please consult with our lawyer.
What are the risks of not addressing civil or commercial disputes promptly?
Delaying action can lead to escalated conflicts into more complicated, exceeding the statute of limitation, increased legal costs, and potential damage to your business.
What is the role of an expert witness in commercial litigation?
An expert witness provides specialized knowledge and testimony to support your case. They can help explain complex issues to the court and bolster your arguments with authoritative insights.
What is the difference between Litigation and Arbitration?
Litigation is a court-based process, while Arbitration is another legal forum, that involves neutral arbitrators who issue a binding decision. Arbitration is typically faster and more private but both parties shall mutually agree to settle the dispute into Arbitration and can be limited in scope of the legal disputes and legal remedy options.
What is the role of evidence in commercial litigation?
Evidence is crucial in proving your case. This includes documents and witness testimony. Our lawyer assists in gathering and presenting evidence effectively to support your claim.
What happens if a party does not comply with a court order?
Non-compliance can lead to enforcement actions such as asset seizure or additional legal penalties. Our lawyers take necessary steps to ensure compliance with court orders and protect your interests.
What is the importance of contract drafting in preventing commercial litigation?
Proper contract drafting helps prevent disputes by clearly outlining the rights and obligations of each party. We assist in drafting and reviewing contracts to minimize the risk of future litigation.
Can foreign companies litigate in Indonesia?
Yes, they must comply with local laws and legal procedures. We provide guidance and representation to navigate the Indonesian legal system effectively.
What should I do if I am being sued or receive a legal notice or summons from an Indonesian court?
Contact our lawyer immediately to review the notice or summons, understand your legal obligations, formulate and develop the legal strategy. Prompt action is essential to protect your rights and interests.
