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Monthly And Annual Tax Compliance

Your Partner in Tax Compliance—From Monthly Returns to Annual Filings, We’re Here to Keep You on the Right Path!

Navigating Indonesia’s taxation system can be complex, but compliance is crucial for businesses to maintain legal standing and avoid penalties. At Kusuma & Partners, we offer end-to-end support for both Monthly and Annual Tax Compliance services, ensuring that you meet your obligations under the Indonesian tax regulation framework. Our goal is to simplify tax management so you can focus on your business.

MONTHLY TAX COMPLIANCE

(1) With holding Tax (PPh Pasal 21, 23, 26, 4(2))
Indonesian businesses must withhold certain taxes on payments to employees, suppliers/contractors, and other service providers. These include income tax for salaries (PPh 21), services (PPh 23), dividends, interest, and royalties (PPh 26 for non-residents), and final tax on certain transactions (PPh 4(2)).

Procedure:

  • Data Compilation
    Collect all relevant data such as payroll information, service fees, interest, etc.
  • Tax Calculation
    Based on the applicable tax rates, we compute the withholding tax.
  • Payment Submission
    Taxes must be paid by the 10th of the following month.
  • Filing Tax Returns (SPT Masa)
    By the 20th of the following month, file the relevant monthly tax returns with the Indonesian Tax Authorities (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, DJP).

(2) Value-Added Tax (VAT) / (Pajak Pertambahan Nilai – PPN)
VAT is imposed on the sale of goods and services in Indonesia. Registered taxpayers (PKP) must calculate and report VAT monthly.

Procedure:

  • VAT Output and Input Calculation
    Review all sales and purchases, calculate VAT payable by offsetting input tax against output tax.
  • Payment and Filing
    VAT must be paid by the 15th of the following month, and returns must be submitted by the 20th.

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ANNUAL TAX COMPLIANCE

(1) Corporate Income Tax (PPh Badan)

Every company in Indonesia must file an annual corporate income tax return.

Procedure:

  • Financial Statement Preparation
    Compile financial statements that are compliant with Indonesian accounting standards.
  • Tax Reconciliation
    Align the financial statements with tax regulations, identifying taxable income and deductible expenses.
  • Tax Payment
    If there is an underpayment of corporate income tax after the reconciliation, the difference must be paid by the 25th of the 4th month following the end of the fiscal year.
  • Annual Tax Return Submission
    The annual tax return (SPT Tahunan PPh Badan) must be filed by the 30th of the 4th month after the fiscal year ends.

(2) Personal Income Tax (PPh Orang Pribadi)

Personal income tax is due for individuals residing in Indonesia.

Procedure:

  • Tax Calculation
    Calculate tax on all income sources (salary, investment returns, etc.), apply relevant deductions and exemptions.
  • Payment and Filing
    Individuals must submit their annual tax return (SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi) by the 31st of March.

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Our Monthly and Annual Tax Compliance Procedures Mechanism
The Indonesian tax regulation framework imposes a structured mechanism for compliance, including deadlines, penalties for late submissions, and audits. We assist clients by following this mechanism diligently:

  1. Prepare Monthly and Annual Tax Compliance
    We help, prepare, and calculate your monthly and annual tax compliance.
  2. Record-Keeping
    Accurate and organized records of all transactions.
  3. Compliance Calendar
    Maintaining a compliance calendar to track due dates for various taxes.
  4. Audit Support
    Should the DJP initiate an audit, we provide full support, from document preparation to representation.
  5. Continuous Monitoring
    We continuously monitor changes in tax regulations to ensure our clients are always compliant.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Employing foreign workers requires specific permits, including a Work Permit (IMTA) and a temporary stay permit (KITAS). Employers must also provide a clear reason why the position cannot be filled by an Indonesian worker and ensure the foreign worker’s role aligns with approved positions under the Ministry of Manpower’s regulations.

Working without a proper Work Permit KITAS (Index E23) is a serious violation of Indonesian immigration laws. It can lead to fines, deportation, and possible blacklisting, preventing future entry into Indonesia. Always ensure you have the correct permit before engaging in any employment.

These agreements provide certainty and predictability in asset division, protect family wealth, and reduce conflicts in the event of divorce or separation. They allow couples to plan for the future and safeguard their financial interests.

Failure to register a foreign marriage in Indonesia may lead to not having a legal standing and complications in legal matters such as property ownership and inheritance matters. It is important to ensure proper registration to secure legal recognition and rights in Indonesia.

Overstaying your visa or KITAS can lead to fines of IDR 1 million per day, and if overstaying persists, deportation and potential blacklisting from Indonesia are possible. It’s important to ensure timely renewals and proper visa management.

In the event of a Merger or Acquisition (M&A), employees’ rights and contracts must be maintained, or the new employer must negotiate new terms with the affected employees. Severance and compensation payments may be applicable if there are changes to the employment terms or if employees are terminated as a result of the merger.

In most cases, changing visa types (e.g., from a Business Visa to a KITAS) requires leaving Indonesia and applying from abroad. However, specific visas, such as a temporary visa to KITAS, may be converted under certain conditions. We can guide you on the best approach based on your situation.

Minimum wages are set by the government and vary by region. Employers must ensure that wages paid to employees are at least equal to the regionally established minimum wage. Failure to comply can result in sanctions and penalties.

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